Understanding Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
Causes
RA results from the immune system mistakenly attacking healthy joint tissues. Factors like genetics, hormones, environment, and infections may contribute to its development.
Symptoms
Joint Symptoms: Pain, stiffness, and swelling, especially in the hands, wrists, and knees.
Systemic Symptoms: Fatigue, fever, and unexplained weight loss.
Morning Stiffness: Lasts over an hour, particularly after waking up.
Systemic Effects
Heart & Blood Vessels: Increased cardiovascular risk.
Lungs: Inflammation leading to lung problems.
Eyes: Dryness or conditions like uveitis.
Bones: Increased risk of osteoporosis.